ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to alleviate symptoms without causing side effects can be a difficult process.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of substances that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often called "uppers" and include substances such as caffeine and prescription drugs for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help nerves in the brain communicate with each other. These medications increase alertness, boost energy levels, and focus attention. They can reduce interruptions, fidgeting and trouble completing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both short- and longer-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication peaks within a few hours and must be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medicine lasts 8-12 hours and is generally taken once a daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It belongs to the class of drugs called centrally acting alpha agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of brain that control impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants have negative effects, but they can be minimized by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more severe side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People who have an history of bipolar or depression disorder should stay away from stimulants as they may exacerbate these conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric disorders like aggression or hostility. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and conversative. The blood pressure and heart rate can also be increased by taking stimulants for prolonged periods of time. Abusing stimulants can be a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who use the drug to boost their energy levels and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD treatments available, but they do not function exactly the same way as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, referred to as Qelbree works by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs may be appropriate for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of behavioral therapy and stimulants is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To find adhd and medication and medication for your child, it's important to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask many questions and be patient as it could take trial and error to find the medication that relieves your or your child's symptoms. During this process you'll have to monitor the behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in class or at home behavior. Also, keep an eye on any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight and height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.